As of the most recent data, the average life expectancy in the United Kingdom is approximately 78.8 years for males and 82.8 years for females, based on the period from 2021 to 2023. These figures show a slight increase from the previous period (2020–2022), where life expectancy was 78.6 years for males and 82.6 years for females. However, both estimates remain below the pre-pandemic levels observed in 2017–2019.

Life Expectancy Across UK Countries

Life expectancy varies across the four constituent countries of the UK. In England, it is around 79.1 years for males and 83.0 years for females. Wales has a life expectancy of about 78.1 years for males and 82.0 years for females. In Northern Ireland, males live on average 78.4 years and females 82.3 years. Scotland has the lowest average life expectancy, with 76.5 years for males and 80.7 years for females.

Future Projections

Looking ahead, projections suggest that children born in the UK in 2023 can expect to live, on average, to age 86.7 years for boys and 90.0 years for girls. These projections take into account anticipated improvements in mortality rates over time.

Summary

While life expectancy in the UK has seen some recovery following the pandemic, it remains below pre-pandemic levels. Regional disparities reflect the influence of socioeconomic factors on health outcomes. Projections indicate a gradual increase in life expectancy over the coming decades, depending on continued improvements in healthcare and living conditions.

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