Dangerous alkaline phosphatase levels
Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme found throughout the body, especially in the liver, bones and bile ducts. Measuring its level in the blood helps clinicians evaluate liver function, bone health and certain other conditions. While a mildly raised value may...
First symptoms of stiff person syndrome
Stiff person syndrome is a rare neurological condition in which smooth effortless movement gives way to painful muscle stiffness and spasms. Because it is so uncommon and its early signs can mimic ordinary aches or anxiety, people may spend months...
Topical steroid withdrawal, often called TSW, is a distressing reaction that can occur when someone stops using topical corticosteroid creams or ointments after prolonged treatment. While these medications can offer rapid relief from inflammatory skin conditions, such as eczema, psoriasis...
Urology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the urinary tract in both men and women and on the male reproductive organs. Urologists diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions affecting the kidneys, bladder, ureters and urethra, as...
Urea is a simple molecule that plays a central role in the body’s handling of excess nitrogen and finds uses spanning from medicine to agriculture and cosmetics. As the main vehicle for removing ammonia, a toxic by‑product of protein metabolism,...
Glycolic acid has become a staple in modern skin care thanks to its ability to refine texture and renew the complexion. As the smallest molecule in the family of alpha hydroxy acids it penetrates the skin more readily than many...
What is a dangerous PSA level?
Prostate specific antigen or PSA is a protein produced by cells in the prostate gland. Doctors measure PSA levels in the blood to help detect prostate problems, including inflammation, enlargement or cancer. While a slightly raised PSA does not always...
Social prescribing is a person centred approach to health and wellbeing that recognises the impact of social, emotional and practical needs on physical health. Rather than relying solely on medical treatments, social prescribing connects people with community services and activities...
Radiation is energy that travels through space or a material medium in the form of waves or particles. It surrounds us at all times, from the warmth of the sun on our skin to the signals that carry our mobile...