What Kind of Cancer Is Found During Abdominal Surgery?

Abdominal surgery is often performed to diagnose, treat or investigate various conditions affecting the organs within the abdomen. Occasionally, during such procedures, cancer may be discovered either unexpectedly or as part of planned treatment. The types of cancer found during abdominal surgery vary depending on the organ involved and the reason for the surgery.

Common Cancers Detected During Abdominal Surgery

Cancers frequently identified during abdominal surgery include those originating from the stomach, liver, pancreas, intestines (colon and rectal cancers), ovaries and kidneys. For example, surgery to investigate abdominal pain or masses might reveal stomach or pancreatic cancer that was not previously diagnosed.

Ovarian cancer may be found during surgery for pelvic pain or suspected cysts. Kidney cancer can be detected during procedures for suspected renal issues. Additionally, abdominal surgery may uncover metastatic cancers that have spread from other parts of the body.

How Cancer Is Diagnosed During Surgery

Surgeons often take biopsies of suspicious tissue during abdominal procedures. These samples are sent for pathological examination to confirm the presence and type of cancer. In some cases, surgery aims to remove the tumour completely or reduce its size.

Importance of Abdominal Surgery in Cancer Care

Abdominal surgery plays a vital role not only in diagnosing cancer but also in staging the disease and guiding treatment decisions. It may be curative or part of palliative care to relieve symptoms.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If you experience persistent abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, changes in bowel habits or other concerning symptoms, medical evaluation is essential. Early detection improves treatment outcomes for abdominal cancers.

Summary

During abdominal surgery, cancers of the stomach, liver, pancreas, intestines, ovaries and kidneys are commonly found. Surgery aids in diagnosis, treatment and staging, making it a crucial component of cancer care in the abdomen.