A veruca, also known as a plantar wart, is a small, rough growth that usually appears on the soles of the feet. It is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which infects the outer layer of skin, leading to the development of these warty lesions. Verucas can be uncomfortable or painful, especially when located on pressure points like the heel or ball of the foot.

How Verucas Develop

The virus responsible for verucas thrives in warm, moist environments such as communal showers, swimming pools and locker rooms. The infection enters the skin through tiny cuts or abrasions, resulting in the growth of the wart over time. Verucas often have small black dots within them, which are actually tiny blood vessels.

Symptoms and Identification

Verucas typically have a rough, grainy surface and may interrupt the normal lines of the skin on the foot. They can cause tenderness or pain when walking or standing. Sometimes multiple verucas cluster together, creating larger areas of discomfort.

Treatment and Prevention

Many verucas resolve naturally without treatment, but options to speed healing include topical medications, cryotherapy (freezing), laser therapy or minor surgical removal. Protecting feet in communal areas, keeping skin dry and avoiding picking at warts can help prevent verucas.

Summary

A veruca is a common viral wart on the sole of the foot caused by HPV. While often harmless, it can be painful and may require treatment to relieve symptoms and promote healing.

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