Mangos are a sweet, juicy fruit with a relatively moderate calorie content. A medium-sized mango (around 200–250g whole, with the stone) contains roughly 135–150 calories once peeled and sliced. This is based on the edible portion, which makes up about two-thirds of the fruit's total weight.

The calorie count can vary slightly depending on ripeness, variety, and how it's prepared. Riper mangos contain more sugar and slightly more calories per gram. A 100g serving of fresh mango provides approximately 60–65 calories, making it similar to fruits like grapes or bananas, but higher than berries or melons.

Calories by Portion and Preparation

When diced, a typical serving of mango is around 150g, which equates to roughly 90–100 calories. A full mango smoothie made with one large mango may contain 130–150 calories before any other ingredients are added. Dried mango, on the other hand, is far more calorie-dense, 100g of dried mango contains over 300 calories, due to the removal of water and the concentration of sugars.

Canned mango in syrup is also higher in calories because of the added sugar, often containing 120–150 calories per 100g, compared to fresh mango’s 60–65. If you're aiming to manage calories, fresh or frozen mango with no additives is the better option.

Nutritional Breakdown of Mangos

Mangos are made up primarily of carbohydrates, mostly from natural sugars like fructose and glucose. A 100g serving of fresh mango contains around 15g of carbohydrates, 1g of fibre, and zero fat. Protein is minimal, typically under 1g per serving.

Despite being low in protein and fat, mangos are rich in vitamin C, vitamin A, folate, and antioxidants like beta-carotene. These nutrients support skin health, immune function, and cell repair, making mangos a beneficial part of a balanced diet.

Glycaemic Index and Blood Sugar Impact

Mango has a moderate glycaemic index (GI), typically ranging between 50 and 60, depending on ripeness. This means it raises blood sugar at a moderate rate, slower than pure glucose but faster than most berries or fibrous fruits. For most people, mangos are fine in moderate portions, but those managing diabetes or insulin resistance should be mindful of the carb content and portion size.

Pairing mango with a source of protein or fat (like yoghurt, nuts, or cottage cheese) can help reduce the blood sugar spike and improve satiety.

Health Benefits of Mangos

Mangos offer several health benefits beyond their sweet flavour. They’re rich in vitamin C, which boosts immunity and aids collagen production, and vitamin A, which supports vision and skin health. Their antioxidants help combat inflammation and cellular stress.

The fibre content, though modest, still contributes to digestion and gut health. Mangos also contain enzymes like amylase, which help break down carbohydrates and may support digestion especially when eaten fresh and ripe.

Downsides and Considerations

While mangos are nutritious, they are also high in natural sugars, so large portions can quickly increase your daily sugar and calorie intake. People trying to lose weight or control blood sugar may want to treat mangos as a treat-sized fruit, rather than something to eat in bulk.

Dried mango, candied mango, or smoothies with added sugars can turn an otherwise healthy fruit into a high-calorie snack, so check labels and portion sizes carefully.

How Mangos Are Grown and Prepared

Mangos grow on tropical trees and are harvested when either ripe or just before ripening. Once picked, they can continue to soften off the tree. To prepare, the fruit is typically peeled, the large central stone removed, and the flesh sliced or cubed.

Mangos can be eaten raw, added to smoothies, tossed into salads, made into salsas, or cooked in desserts. They’re also popular in dried form or puréed for sauces though these forms tend to be more calorie-dense and less filling.

Not All Mangos Are Created Equal

There are hundreds of mango varieties, and they’re not all the same size, sweetness, or calorie count. For example:

  • Alphonso mangos are smaller and sweeter, often weighing 150g and yielding around 90–100 calories each.
  • Tommy Atkins and Kent mangos are much larger, often topping 300g, which can bring the total calorie count closer to 200 calories if you eat the whole fruit.
  • Ataulfo (honey) mangos are creamy and small, around 70–100 calories per fruit.

This means calorie content isn't just about mango in general it’s also about which type you’re eating and how ripe it is.

Mangos in Smoothies: A Hidden Calorie Bomb?

Mangos are often added to smoothies for their sweetness and texture, but they can dramatically increase the calorie load. A typical smoothie might include an entire large mango, which is already 135–150 calories, plus other fruit, juice, or milk, easily pushing it above 300–400 calories. If you're using mango in liquid form, be aware: it's easy to over-consume without realising.

Frozen Mango vs Fresh

Frozen mango chunks are a popular alternative to fresh fruit. Nutritionally, they’re nearly identical if unsweetened offering the same 60–65 calories per 100g. However, some frozen mango products are coated in syrup or sugar during processing. Always check the label: if it lists “mango and sugar,” the calorie count will be significantly higher than plain frozen mango.

Mango as a Dessert Substitute

Because of its natural sweetness and creamy texture when ripe, mango can be used as a lower-calorie substitute for dessert. Swapping a slice of cake or ice cream for a bowl of chilled mango (even with a dollop of yoghurt) can cut 200–300 calories from your intake while still satisfying sweet cravings.

Mango Peel: Edible, but Not Popular

While most people discard mango peel, it’s technically edible and contains fibre, antioxidants, and vitamins. That said, it has a bitter taste and a slightly tough texture. Eating the peel won’t dramatically affect calorie count, but it may boost fibre intake. It’s more commonly consumed in powdered form or used in pickled products.

Summary

A medium mango contains about 135–150 calories, with roughly 60–65 calories per 100g of edible fruit. While calorie content can vary by ripeness and preparation, fresh mango is a moderately sweet, nutrient-rich fruit that supports skin, immune, and digestive health. However, portion size and preparation matter as dried or sweetened versions can deliver double or triple the calories of fresh fruit. Used wisely, mangos can be part of a balanced, calorie-conscious diet.